tanqiu/assets/scripts/CombatSystem/BallInstance.ts

import { _decorator, Component, Node, Vec2, Vec3, RigidBody2D, CircleCollider2D, find, UITransform } from 'cc';
const { ccclass, property } = _decorator;

@ccclass('BallInstance')
export class BallInstance extends Component {
    @property({ tooltip: '基础速度，用于防围困时的冲量大小参考' })
    public baseSpeed: number = 60;

    @property({ tooltip: '目标速度（不在此组件内强制维持，用于参考）' })
    public currentSpeed: number = 60;

    @property({ tooltip: '是否启用振荡检测与增强防围困' })
    public enableOscillationDetection: boolean = true;

    @property({ tooltip: '振荡检测时间窗口（秒）' })
    public oscillationTimeWindow: number = 3.0;

    @property({ tooltip: '方向改变阈值（次）' })
    public directionChangeThreshold: number = 4;

    @property({ tooltip: '位置历史记录大小' })
    public positionHistorySize: number = 20;

    @property({ tooltip: '振荡距离阈值（像素）' })
    public oscillationDistanceThreshold: number = 100;

    @property({ tooltip: '测试模式（启用日志）' })
    public testMode: boolean = true;

    // —— 位置检查（实例级调度） ——
    @property({ tooltip: '启用位置检查与救援（实例级）' })
    public enableBallPositionCheck: boolean = true;

    @property({ tooltip: '位置检查间隔（秒）（实例级）' })
    public positionCheckInterval: number = 2.0;

    private _positionCheckElapsed: number = 0;

    // —— 安全区域与安全放置配置（由控制器注入） ——
    @property({ tooltip: '与边缘保持的最小距离' })
    public edgeOffset: number = 16;

    @property({ tooltip: '与方块保持的最小安全距离' })
    public safeDistance: number = 36;

    @property({ tooltip: '球半径（用于避让计算）' })
    public ballRadius: number = 12;

    @property({ tooltip: '放置尝试最大次数' })
    public maxAttempts: number = 24;

    @property({ tooltip: '位置检查边界扩展（像素）' })
    public positionCheckBoundaryExtension: number = 24;

    @property({ type: Node, tooltip: '已放置方块容器（Canvas/GameLevelUI/GameArea/PlacedBlocks）' })
    public placedBlocksContainer: Node | null = null;

    private posHistory: Vec2[] = [];
    private dirHistory: Vec2[] = [];
    private lastDirectionChange: number = 0;
    private directionChangeCount: number = 0;
    private oscillationAxis: 'horizontal' | 'vertical' | 'none' = 'none';
    private oscillationStartTime: number = 0;

    update(dt: number) {
        if (!this.enableOscillationDetection) return;

        const ball = this.node;
        if (!ball || !ball.isValid) return;

        const rigidBody = ball.getComponent(RigidBody2D);
        if (!rigidBody) return;

        const currentTime = Date.now() / 1000;
        const pos = ball.getWorldPosition();
        const vel = rigidBody.linearVelocity;
        const dir = new Vec2(vel.x, vel.y).normalize();

        // 初始化
        if (this.posHistory.length === 0) {
            this.lastDirectionChange = currentTime;
            this.directionChangeCount = 0;
            this.oscillationAxis = 'none';
            this.oscillationStartTime = 0;
        }

        // 位置历史
        this.posHistory.push(new Vec2(pos.x, pos.y));
        if (this.posHistory.length > this.positionHistorySize) {
            this.posHistory.shift();
        }

        // 方向历史
        this.dirHistory.push(dir.clone());
        if (this.dirHistory.length > this.positionHistorySize) {
            this.dirHistory.shift();
        }

        // 检测方向改变（点积 < 0 认为显著改变）
        if (this.dirHistory.length >= 2) {
            const prev = this.dirHistory[this.dirHistory.length - 2];
            const dot = Vec2.dot(prev, dir);
            if (dot < 0) {
                this.directionChangeCount++;
                this.lastDirectionChange = currentTime;
                if (this.testMode) {
                    // console.log(`[BallInstance] 方向改变，累计: ${this.directionChangeCount}`);
                }
            }
        }

        // 时间窗口外重置
        const timeSinceLast = currentTime - this.lastDirectionChange;
        if (timeSinceLast > this.oscillationTimeWindow) {
            this.directionChangeCount = 0;
            this.oscillationAxis = 'none';
            return;
        }

        // 达到方向改变阈值，分析振荡轴向并触发
        if (this.directionChangeCount >= this.directionChangeThreshold) {
            const axis = this.analyzeOscillationAxis(this.posHistory);
            if (axis !== 'none' && this.oscillationAxis === 'none') {
                this.oscillationAxis = axis;
                this.oscillationStartTime = currentTime;
                if (this.testMode) {
                    console.log(`[BallInstance] 检测到${axis === 'horizontal' ? '水平' : '垂直'}振荡，触发增强防围困`);
                }
                this.triggerEnhancedAntiTrap(axis);
            }
        }

        // 实例级位置检查调度
        if (this.enableBallPositionCheck) {
            this._positionCheckElapsed += dt;
            if (this._positionCheckElapsed >= this.positionCheckInterval) {
                this.checkAndRescueIfNeeded();
                this._positionCheckElapsed = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    private analyzeOscillationAxis(history: Vec2[]): 'horizontal' | 'vertical' | 'none' {
        if (!history || history.length < 10) return 'none';
        const recent = history.slice(-10);
        let minX = recent[0].x, maxX = recent[0].x;
        let minY = recent[0].y, maxY = recent[0].y;
        for (const p of recent) {
            minX = Math.min(minX, p.x);
            maxX = Math.max(maxX, p.x);
            minY = Math.min(minY, p.y);
            maxY = Math.max(maxY, p.y);
        }
        const xRange = maxX - minX;
        const yRange = maxY - minY;
        if (xRange > this.oscillationDistanceThreshold && yRange < this.oscillationDistanceThreshold / 2) {
            return 'horizontal';
        }
        if (yRange > this.oscillationDistanceThreshold && xRange < this.oscillationDistanceThreshold / 2) {
            return 'vertical';
        }
        return 'none';
    }

    private triggerEnhancedAntiTrap(axis: 'horizontal' | 'vertical') {
        const rigidBody = this.node.getComponent(RigidBody2D);
        if (!rigidBody) return;

        if (axis === 'horizontal') {
            const verticalImpulse = (Math.random() - 0.5) * this.baseSpeed * 0.8;
            const newVel = new Vec2(rigidBody.linearVelocity.x * 0.3, verticalImpulse);
            rigidBody.linearVelocity = newVel;
            if (this.testMode) {
                console.log(`[BallInstance] 水平振荡 -> 垂直冲量: ${verticalImpulse.toFixed(2)}`);
            }
        } else {
            const horizontalImpulse = (Math.random() - 0.5) * this.baseSpeed * 0.8;
            const newVel = new Vec2(horizontalImpulse, rigidBody.linearVelocity.y * 0.3);
            rigidBody.linearVelocity = newVel;
            if (this.testMode) {
                console.log(`[BallInstance] 垂直振荡 -> 水平冲量: ${horizontalImpulse.toFixed(2)}`);
            }
        }
    }

    // ---------- Safe Area Logic (migrated) ----------
    private getGameBounds(): { left: number; right: number; top: number; bottom: number; gameArea: Node; ui: UITransform } | null {
        const gameArea = find('Canvas/GameLevelUI/GameArea');
        if (!gameArea) return null;
        const ui = gameArea.getComponent(UITransform);
        if (!ui) return null;
        const wpos = gameArea.worldPosition;
        const halfW = ui.width / 2;
        const halfH = ui.height / 2;
        return {
            left: wpos.x - halfW,
            right: wpos.x + halfW,
            bottom: wpos.y - halfH,
            top: wpos.y + halfH,
            gameArea,
            ui,
        };
    }

    public checkInBounds(): boolean {
        const bounds = this.getGameBounds();
        if (!bounds) return true;
        const ext = this.positionCheckBoundaryExtension;
        const pos = this.node.worldPosition;
        const inX = pos.x >= (bounds.left - ext) && pos.x <= (bounds.right + ext);
        const inY = pos.y >= (bounds.bottom - ext) && pos.y <= (bounds.top + ext);
        return inX && inY;
    }

    public rescueToGameArea(): void {
        const bounds = this.getGameBounds();
        if (!bounds) return;
        this.positionSafely(bounds);
        const rigidBody = this.node.getComponent(RigidBody2D);
        if (rigidBody) {
            const angle = Math.random() * Math.PI * 2;
            const dir = new Vec2(Math.cos(angle), Math.sin(angle)).normalize();
            rigidBody.linearVelocity = new Vec2(dir.x * this.currentSpeed, dir.y * this.currentSpeed);
        }
    }

    public checkAndRescueIfNeeded(): boolean {
        if (this.checkInBounds()) return false;
        this.rescueToGameArea();
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 对外公开：在游戏区域内安全随机摆放（考虑方块避让）
     */
    public placeRandomlyInGameArea(): void {
        const bounds = this.getGameBounds();
        if (!bounds) return;
        this.positionSafely(bounds);
    }

    private positionSafely(bounds: { left: number; right: number; top: number; bottom: number; gameArea: Node; ui: UITransform; }): void {
        const minX = bounds.left + this.ballRadius + this.edgeOffset;
        const maxX = bounds.right - this.ballRadius - this.edgeOffset;
        const minY = bounds.bottom + this.ballRadius + this.edgeOffset;
        const maxY = bounds.top - this.ballRadius - this.edgeOffset;

        if (!this.placedBlocksContainer || !this.placedBlocksContainer.isValid) {
            this.setRandomPositionDefault(minX, maxX, minY, maxY, bounds);
            return;
        }

        const placedBlocks: Node[] = [];
        for (const child of this.placedBlocksContainer.children) {
            if (child.name.includes('Block') || child.getChildByName('B1')) {
                placedBlocks.push(child);
            }
        }

        if (placedBlocks.length === 0) {
            this.setRandomPositionDefault(minX, maxX, minY, maxY, bounds);
            return;
        }

        let attempts = 0;
        const maxAttempts = this.maxAttempts;
        while (attempts < maxAttempts) {
            const rx = Math.random() * (maxX - minX) + minX;
            const ry = Math.random() * (maxY - minY) + minY;
            const worldPos = new Vec3(rx, ry, 0);

            let overlapping = false;
            for (const block of placedBlocks) {
                const bpos = block.worldPosition;
                const dx = rx - bpos.x;
                const dy = ry - bpos.y;
                const dist = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
                const bt = block.getComponent(UITransform);
                const bsize = bt ? Math.max(bt.width, bt.height) / 2 : this.safeDistance;
                if (dist < this.ballRadius + bsize + this.safeDistance) {
                    overlapping = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (!overlapping) {
                const local = bounds.ui.convertToNodeSpaceAR(worldPos);
                this.node.setPosition(local);
                return;
            }
            attempts++;
        }

        // 兜底：底部中心
        const cx = (bounds.left + bounds.right) / 2;
        const cy = bounds.bottom + this.ballRadius + this.safeDistance;
        const fallback = new Vec3(cx, cy, 0);
        this.node.setPosition(bounds.ui.convertToNodeSpaceAR(fallback));
    }

    private setRandomPositionDefault(minX: number, maxX: number, minY: number, maxY: number, bounds: { ui: UITransform }): void {
        const rx = Math.random() * (maxX - minX) + minX;
        const ry = Math.random() * (maxY - minY) + minY;
        const worldPos = new Vec3(rx, ry, 0);
        this.node.setPosition(bounds.ui.convertToNodeSpaceAR(worldPos));
    }
}