tanqiu/assets/scripts/Core/ResourcePreloader.ts

import { _decorator, Component, SpriteFrame, sp } from 'cc';
import { BundleLoader } from './BundleLoader';
import { LevelConfigManager } from '../LevelSystem/LevelConfigManager';
import { SaveDataManager } from '../LevelSystem/SaveDataManager';
import { ConfigManager } from './ConfigManager';
import EventBus, { GameEvents } from './EventBus';

const { ccclass } = _decorator;

/**
 * 资源预加载管理器
 * 解决微信开发者平台动态加载资源不及时的问题
 * 在进入战斗前预加载当前关卡的背景图片和敌人资源
 */
@ccclass('ResourcePreloader')
export class ResourcePreloader {
    private static instance: ResourcePreloader = null;
    private bundleLoader: BundleLoader;
    private levelConfigManager: LevelConfigManager;
    private saveDataManager: SaveDataManager;
    private configManager: ConfigManager;
    
    // 预加载缓存
    private preloadedBackgrounds: Map<string, SpriteFrame> = new Map();
    private preloadedEnemyAnimations: Map<string, sp.SkeletonData> = new Map();
    
    // 预加载状态
    private isPreloading: boolean = false;
    private preloadProgress: number = 0;
    private preloadErrors: string[] = [];
    
    public static getInstance(): ResourcePreloader {
        if (!ResourcePreloader.instance) {
            ResourcePreloader.instance = new ResourcePreloader();
        }
        return ResourcePreloader.instance;
    }
    
    constructor() {
        this.bundleLoader = BundleLoader.getInstance();
        this.levelConfigManager = LevelConfigManager.getInstance();
        this.saveDataManager = SaveDataManager.getInstance();
        this.configManager = ConfigManager.getInstance();
    }
    
    /**
     * 预加载指定关卡的资源
     * @param levelId 关卡ID
     */
    public async preloadLevelResources(levelId: number): Promise<boolean> {
        try {
            console.log(`[ResourcePreloader] 开始预加载关卡 ${levelId} 的资源`);
            EventBus.getInstance().emit(GameEvents.RESOURCE_PRELOAD_START);
            
            const levelConfig = await this.levelConfigManager.getLevelConfig(levelId);
            if (!levelConfig) {
                console.warn(`[ResourcePreloader] 找不到关卡 ${levelId} 的配置`);
                EventBus.getInstance().emit(GameEvents.RESOURCE_PRELOAD_ERROR, { error: `找不到关卡 ${levelId} 的配置` });
                return false;
            }
            
            let totalResources = 0;
            let loadedResources = 0;
            
            // 计算总资源数
            if (levelConfig.backgroundImage) {
                totalResources++;
            }
            
            const enemyTypes = new Set<string>();
            if (levelConfig.waves) {
                levelConfig.waves.forEach(wave => {
                    if (wave.enemies && Array.isArray(wave.enemies)) {
                        wave.enemies.forEach(enemy => {
                            if (enemy.enemyType) {
                                enemyTypes.add(enemy.enemyType);
                            }
                        });
                    }
                });
            }
            totalResources += enemyTypes.size;
            
            console.log(`[ResourcePreloader] 关卡 ${levelId} 需要预加载 ${totalResources} 个资源`);
            
            // 预加载背景图片
            if (levelConfig.backgroundImage) {
                try {
                    EventBus.getInstance().emit(GameEvents.RESOURCE_PRELOAD_PROGRESS, {
                        progress: (loadedResources / totalResources) * 100,
                        message: `正在加载背景图片: ${levelConfig.backgroundImage}`
                    });
                    
                    await this.preloadBackground(levelConfig.backgroundImage);
                    loadedResources++;
                    
                    EventBus.getInstance().emit(GameEvents.RESOURCE_PRELOAD_PROGRESS, {
                        progress: (loadedResources / totalResources) * 100,
                        message: `背景图片加载完成: ${levelConfig.backgroundImage}`
                    });
                    
                    console.log(`[ResourcePreloader] 背景图片预加载完成: ${levelConfig.backgroundImage}`);
                } catch (error) {
                    console.warn(`[ResourcePreloader] 背景图片预加载失败: ${levelConfig.backgroundImage}`, error);
                }
            }
            
            // 预加载敌人动画
            for (const enemyType of enemyTypes) {
                try {
                    EventBus.getInstance().emit(GameEvents.RESOURCE_PRELOAD_PROGRESS, {
                        progress: (loadedResources / totalResources) * 100,
                        message: `正在加载敌人动画: ${enemyType}`
                    });
                    
                    await this.preloadEnemyAnimation(enemyType);
                    loadedResources++;
                    
                    EventBus.getInstance().emit(GameEvents.RESOURCE_PRELOAD_PROGRESS, {
                        progress: (loadedResources / totalResources) * 100,
                        message: `敌人动画加载完成: ${enemyType}`
                    });
                    
                    console.log(`[ResourcePreloader] 敌人动画预加载完成: ${enemyType}`);
                } catch (error) {
                    console.warn(`[ResourcePreloader] 敌人动画预加载失败: ${enemyType}`, error);
                }
            }
            
            console.log(`[ResourcePreloader] 关卡 ${levelId} 资源预加载完成，成功加载 ${loadedResources}/${totalResources} 个资源`);
            EventBus.getInstance().emit(GameEvents.RESOURCE_PRELOAD_COMPLETE);
            return true;
            
        } catch (error) {
            console.error(`[ResourcePreloader] 关卡 ${levelId} 资源预加载失败:`, error);
            EventBus.getInstance().emit(GameEvents.RESOURCE_PRELOAD_ERROR, { error: error.toString() });
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 预加载当前关卡的所有资源
     */
    public async preloadCurrentLevelResources(): Promise<void> {
        const currentLevel = this.saveDataManager.getCurrentLevel();
        const success = await this.preloadLevelResources(currentLevel);
        
        if (!success) {
            throw new Error('资源预加载失败');
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 预加载背景图片
     * @param backgroundPath 背景图片路径
     */
    private async preloadBackground(backgroundPath: string): Promise<void> {
        // 如果已经预加载过，直接返回
        if (this.preloadedBackgrounds.has(backgroundPath)) {
            return;
        }
        
        // 转换路径格式：从 "images/LevelBackground/BG1" 转换为 "LevelBackground/BG1"
        const bundlePath = backgroundPath.replace('images/', '');
        const spriteFramePath = `${bundlePath}/spriteFrame`;
        
        try {
            const spriteFrame = await this.bundleLoader.loadSpriteFrame(spriteFramePath);
            this.preloadedBackgrounds.set(backgroundPath, spriteFrame);
            console.log(`[ResourcePreloader] 背景图片缓存成功: ${backgroundPath}`);
        } catch (error) {
            console.error(`[ResourcePreloader] 背景图片预加载失败: ${backgroundPath}`, error);
            throw error;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 预加载敌人动画资源
     * @param enemyType 敌人类型
     */
    private async preloadEnemyAnimation(enemyType: string): Promise<void> {
        // 如果已经预加载过，直接返回
        if (this.preloadedEnemyAnimations.has(enemyType)) {
            return;
        }
        
        try {
            // 获取敌人配置
            const enemiesConfig = this.configManager.getAllEnemies();
            if (!enemiesConfig || enemiesConfig.length === 0) {
                throw new Error('敌人配置未加载');
            }
            
            const enemyConfig = enemiesConfig.find((enemy: any) => enemy.id === enemyType);
            if (!enemyConfig) {
                throw new Error(`未找到敌人类型: ${enemyType}`);
            }
            
            // 获取敌人动画路径
            let spinePath = enemyConfig.visualConfig?.spritePath || enemyConfig.visual?.sprite_path;
            if (!spinePath) {
                throw new Error(`敌人 ${enemyType} 没有配置动画路径`);
            }
            
            // 路径转换逻辑（与EnemyController保持一致）
            if (spinePath.startsWith('@EnemyAni')) {
                spinePath = spinePath.replace('@EnemyAni', 'Animation/EnemyAni');
            }
            if (spinePath.startsWith('@')) {
                spinePath = spinePath.substring(1);
            }
            
            // 对于Animation/EnemyAni路径，需要添加子目录和文件名
            if (spinePath.startsWith('Animation/EnemyAni/')) {
                const parts = spinePath.split('/');
                if (parts.length === 3) {
                    const animId = parts[2];
                    spinePath = `${spinePath}/${animId}`;
                }
            }
            
            // 移除Animation/前缀，因为BundleLoader会从Bundle中加载
            if (spinePath.startsWith('Animation/')) {
                spinePath = spinePath.replace('Animation/', '');
            }
            
            // 预加载骨骼动画数据
            const skeletonData = await BundleLoader.loadSkeletonData(spinePath);
            this.preloadedEnemyAnimations.set(enemyType, skeletonData);
            console.log(`[ResourcePreloader] 敌人动画缓存成功: ${enemyType} -> ${spinePath}`);
            
        } catch (error) {
            console.error(`[ResourcePreloader] 敌人动画预加载失败: ${enemyType}`, error);
            throw error;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 计算需要预加载的资源总数
     * @param levelConfig 关卡配置
     * @returns 资源总数
     */
    private calculateTotalResources(levelConfig: any): number {
        let total = 0;
        
        // 背景图片
        if (levelConfig.backgroundImage) {
            total += 1;
        }
        
        // 敌人动画
        const enemyTypes = this.extractEnemyTypes(levelConfig);
        total += enemyTypes.length;
        
        return total;
    }
    
    /**
     * 从关卡配置中提取所有敌人类型
     * @param levelConfig 关卡配置
     * @returns 敌人类型数组
     */
    private extractEnemyTypes(levelConfig: any): string[] {
        const enemyTypes = new Set<string>();
        
        if (levelConfig.waves && Array.isArray(levelConfig.waves)) {
            for (const wave of levelConfig.waves) {
                if (wave.enemies && Array.isArray(wave.enemies)) {
                    for (const enemy of wave.enemies) {
                        if (enemy.enemyType) {
                            enemyTypes.add(enemy.enemyType);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        return Array.from(enemyTypes);
    }
    
    /**
     * 更新预加载进度
     * @param loaded 已加载数量
     * @param total 总数量
     */
    private updateProgress(loaded: number, total: number): void {
        this.preloadProgress = total > 0 ? (loaded / total) * 100 : 100;
        
        // 发送进度更新事件
        EventBus.getInstance().emit(GameEvents.RESOURCE_PRELOAD_PROGRESS, {
            progress: this.preloadProgress,
            loaded: loaded,
            total: total
        });
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取预加载的背景图片
     * @param backgroundPath 背景图片路径
     * @returns SpriteFrame或null
     */
    public getPreloadedBackground(backgroundPath: string): SpriteFrame | null {
        return this.preloadedBackgrounds.get(backgroundPath) || null;
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取预加载的敌人动画
     * @param enemyType 敌人类型
     * @returns SkeletonData或null
     */
    public getPreloadedEnemyAnimation(enemyType: string): sp.SkeletonData | null {
        return this.preloadedEnemyAnimations.get(enemyType) || null;
    }
    
    /**
     * 清理预加载缓存
     */
    public clearCache(): void {
        this.preloadedBackgrounds.clear();
        this.preloadedEnemyAnimations.clear();
        console.log('[ResourcePreloader] 预加载缓存已清理');
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取预加载状态
     */
    public getPreloadStatus(): {
        isPreloading: boolean;
        progress: number;
        errors: string[];
    } {
        return {
            isPreloading: this.isPreloading,
            progress: this.preloadProgress,
            errors: [...this.preloadErrors]
        };
    }
}